Diabetes and metabolism disorder
The relationship between type 2 diabetes, metabolism disorder and the main modifiable risk factors (excess weight, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and tobacco use) is similar in all regions of the world. There is growing evidence that the underlying determinants of diabetes are a reflection of the major forces driving social, economic and cultural change: globalization, urbanization, population aging, and the general health policy environment.
Diabetes
mellitus (DM),
commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized
by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms
often include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased
appetite. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications.
Acute complications can include diabetic
ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state, or death. Serious
long-term complications include cardiovascular
disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot
ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the
eyes and cognitive impairment.The relationship between type 2 diabetes, metabolism disorder and the main modifiable risk factors (excess weight, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and tobacco use) is similar in all regions of the world. There is growing evidence that the underlying determinants of diabetes are a reflection of the major forces driving social, economic and cultural change: globalization, urbanization, population aging, and the general health policy environment.
Diabetes can
cure with the lifestyle
management and walk in early stage. Diabetes
involves maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a
normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco.
Diabetes may
be treated with medications such
as insulin sensitizers with or without insulin. Control
of blood pressure, metabolism disorders and maintaining proper foot
and eye care are important for people with the disease. Insulin
and some oral medications can cause low blood sugar. Liposuction
(weight loss treatments) in those with obesity is sometimes an
effective measure in those with type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes
usually resolves after the birth of the baby.
Weight
loss can prevent progression from prediabetes to diabetes type 2,
decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease, or result in a partial remission
in people with diabetes. No single dietary pattern is best for all people
with diabetes. Healthy dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean
diet, low-carbohydrate diet, or DASH diet are often recommended,
although evidence does not support one over the others. According to
the ADA, "reducing overall
carbohydrate intake for individuals with diabetes has demonstrated the most
evidence for improving glycaemia", and for individuals with type 2
diabetes who cannot meet the glycaemic targets or where reducing anti-glycaemic
Comments
Post a Comment